The Douglas A/B-26 Invader

Specifications














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Specifications - Civilian variants

 
Specifications - Military variants

 
 
Douglas A-26, B-26 Invader
 
General information
 
Manufacturer: The Douglas Aircraft Co. Inc., Santa Monica, Cal, USA.
Designed by: E Heinemann, Robert Donovan and Ted R. Smith
Designations: A-26; B-26, JD
First official flight: XA-26 10/07/1942 at Mines Field, El Segundo.
Last bona fide Military aircraft retired: 1972
44-34610 - National Guard Bureau
Douglas test Pilot: Benny Howard
Factory production period: 1942 - 1945
Primary service period: 1944 - 1969
Working life: 1944 - 2008 ( Incl. Air tanker ops ) 
Note: N7079G Currently used as executive company transport
Number built: 2452
Nickname: Little hummer / Little racer
Unit cost: US$242,595
Today's cost: US$145,000 ( £75,000.00 Pounds stirling )  market value for an approx. 5000 Hours airframe 
 
 

General Specifications ( Covering all marks )
 
 
Length: 51' 3" (15.24 m)
Height: 18' 6" (5.64 m)
Wingspan: 70' (21.34 m)
Wing Area: 540 Sq. Feet (50 m²)
Empty weight: 22,850 lb (10,365 kg)
Loaded weight: 27,600 lb (12,519 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 35,000 lb (15,900 kg)
 
 
Propulsion
Number of Engines: 2
Powerplant: Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 "Double Wasp" 18-cylinder radial engines; Horsepower: 2000 HP each (1,500 kW)
Propellers: Hamilton Standard 33D50
 
 
Performance
Normal Range: 1400 miles (1,200 nm, 2,300 km)
Maximum (ferry) range: 3200 miles
Cruise Speed: 284 mph
Max Speed: 355 mph (308 knots, 570 km/h) at 15,000 feet
Ceiling: 22,100 feet (6,700 m)
Rate of climb: 1,250 ft/min (6.4 m/s)
    Note: An altitude of 10,000 feet could be attained in 8.0 - 8.2 minutes
Wing loading: 51 lb/ft² (250 kg/m²)
Power/mass: 0.145 hp/lb (108 W/kg)
 
 
Airfoils
Wing Root Airfoil: NACA 65-215
Wing Tip Airfoil: NACA 65-215

 
Diving Speeds:
26,000 lbs gross  -  425 IAS
32,000 lbs gross  -  400 IAS
35,500 lbs gross  -  360 IAS
 
 
Fuel capacity
Internal: 6.056 l
Plus provision for 1.173 l if the ventral barbette was omitted (mostly the Pacific theatre)
Fuel capacity external: 1.741 l in two drop tanks.
Main Tanks: 300 gals each
Aux Tanks: 100 gallons each
Bomb Bay Tank: 125 gallons
Total Normal: - 925 gallons
Ferry Tank: 675 gallons
Total Ferry: - 1600 gallons
 
Note:
The ventral barbette was dropped for an additional fuel tank with 258.1 Imp gal (310 US gal/1.173 l) in some cases for Pacific operations.
Option of 460 US gal fuel in two wing mounted drop tanks, 1 hard point each.
Normal fuel consumption at cruise approx 150 gph

 
Armament
Guns: typical, late model A-26B
8× 0.50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in the nose
6-8 × 0.50 in M2 machine guns in/under the wings (internally mount or gun pods)
2× 0.50 in M2 machine guns in remote-controlled dorsal turret
2× 0.50 in M2 machine guns in remote-controlled ventral turret (or fuel cell)
 
Bombs
6,000 lb (2,700 kg)-4,000 lb in the bomb bay and 2,000 lb external on the wings (post A-26C-45-DT block introduction).
C-model  typically was built with 2 forward firing .50's, plus 2-twin barbettes and additional guns were added to the wings once delivered for operations in the field. C-models performed as pathfinders and observation aircraft often, and were fewer in production numbers.


 6 -.50s (later upped to 8) – most commonly ordered configuration
 1 - 37mm and 4 - .50's
 1 - 37mm and 2 - .50's
 2 - 37mm’s (gah!)
 1 - 75mm and 1 - 37 mm (Racks held 20 rounds for manually loaded 75mm)
 1 - 75mm and 2 -.50's


Ammo capacity: 500 rounds-per-gun in the barbettes
400 rounds-per-gun in the nose.
75mm: 20 rounds, manually loaded by crew from jump seat in cockpit.
 
 
 
Ordinance:
Up to 6,000 lb, consisting of 2 × 2,000 lb max in 2 internal bays, plus 4 underwing hardpoints rated at 500 lb each. Total of 20 hard points, but maximum of 16 could be used at any one time points.

Loadout was generally:
* 4 × 1,000 lb, or
* 8 × 500 lb, or
* 8 × 250 lb, or
* 12 × 100 lb internal

* 4 × 500 lb or 4 × 250 lb under the wings additional typical, 4 X 100 lbs possible

Torpedoes/rockets: 14 × 5 inch rockets under the wings instead of bombs.
(Original Training Guide also lists 2 torpedoes carried internally (doors open)

 

A typical underwing load was

A pair of SUU-025 flare dispensers

Two LAU-3A rocket pods and four CBU-14 cluster bomb units

Rockets and flares were often replaced by 500 lbs BLU-23 or 750-lbs BLU-37 finned napalm bombs

The M31 and M32 incendiary clusters could also be carried, as well as M34 and M35 incendiary bombs

M1A4 fragmentation clusters

M47 white phosphorus bombs

CBU-24, -25, -29 and -49 cluster bomb units

General-purpose bombs such as the 250-lbs Mk. 81, the 500 lbs Mk. 82 and 750 lbs M117 could also be carried

 

Performance tables

 
 
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Individual aircraft specifications

FA-26C

 
Specifications
Armament: None -- some FA-26Cs were equipped with photo flash bombs for night photography
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800s
of 2,000 hp each 
Maximum speed (A-26C): 373 mph
Cruising speed (A-26C): 284 mph
Range (A-26C): 1,400 miles
Service ceiling (A-26C): 28,000 ft.
Span: 70 ft.
Length: 51 ft. 3 in.
Height: 18 ft. 3 in.
Weight: Approx. 35,000 lbs. loaded

 
 
 
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RB-26C 

 
Specifications  
Armament: None, usually. Some aircraft were equipped with wing racks holding either rockets or bombs. The bomb bay could be loaded with photo flash bombs for night photography.
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800s of 2,000 hp each
Maximum speed (A-26C): 373 mph
Cruising speed (A-26C): 284 mph
Range (A-26C): 1,400 miles
Service ceiling (A-26C): 28,000 ft.
Span: 70 ft.
Length: 51 ft. 3 in.
Height: 18 ft. 3 in.
Weight: Approx. 35,000 lbs. loaded

 
 
 
 
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RB-26L

 
Specifications
Armament: Two .50-cal. machine guns in a dorsal barbette, two .50-cal. machine guns in a ventral barbette (sometimes omitted in favor of an extra fuel cell), eight forward firing .50-cal. machine guns in the nose and six .50-cal. machine guns in the wings plus provisions for 6,000 lbs. of bombs (4,000 lbs. internal and 2,000 lbs. external on wing racks), 14 5-inch rockets could be carried in place of the wing-mounted bombs
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 (or -71 or -79) radials of 2,000 hp. each
Maximum speed: 322 mph
Cruising speed: 278 mph
Range: 2,900 miles maximum ferry range
Service ceiling: 24,500 ft.
Span: 70 ft. 0 in.
Length: 50 ft. 8 in.

Height:
18 ft. 6 in.
Weight: Approx. 41,800 lbs. gross takeoff weight
Crew: Three (pilot, navigator, gunner)

 
 
 
 
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DB-26B

 
Specifications
Armament: None (DB-26B carried two Q-2A Firebee drones)
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 (or -71 or -79) radials of 2,000 hp each
Maximum speed: 322 mph
Cruising speed: 278 mph
Range: 2,900 miles maximum ferry range
Service ceiling: 24,500 ft.
Span: 70 ft. 0 in.
Length: 50 ft. 8 in.
Height: 18 ft. 6 in.
Weight: Approx. 41,800 lbs. gross takeoff weight

 
 
 
 
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EB-26B

 
EB-26B
 
Specifications
Armament: None
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 radials of 2,000 hp each
Maximum speed: Approx. 150 mph (aircraft could not fly)
Span: N/A (outer wings were removed)
Length: 50 ft. 8 in.
Height: 18 ft. 6 in.

 
 
 
 
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On Mark B-26K Counter Invader

Crew: 2
  • Length: 51 feet 7 3/16 inches
  • Wingspan: 71 feet 6 inches (over wingtip tanks)
  • Height: 19 feet 0 inches
  • Wing area: 540 square feet.
  • Empty Weight: 25,130 pounds empty
  • Loaded Wieght: 37,000 pounds loaded
  • Max takeoff weight: 39,250 pounds maximum.
  • Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-52W air-cooled radials, each rated at 2500 hp for takeoff and 1750 hp at 15,000 feet.

Performance:

  • Maximum speed: 323 mph at 15,000 feet, 291 mph at sea level.
  • Cruising speed: 169 mph.
  • Stalling speed: 114 mph.
Airfoils
Wing Root Airfoil: NACA 65-215
Wing Tip Airfoil: NACA 65-215
 
 
Armament
Eight forward-firing 0.50-inch machine guns in nose
Six forward-firing 0.50-inch machine guns in the wings.
 
 
Ordinance
2 No - SUU-025 flare dispensers,
2 No - LAU-3A rocket pods and 4 No. CBU-14 cluster bomb units. Later, the rockets and flares were often replaced by 500-lb BLU-23 or 750-lb BLU-37 finned napalm bombs.
M31 and M32 incendiary clusters
M34 and M35 incendiary bombs
M1A4 fragmentation clusters
M47 white phosphorus bombs
CBU-24, -25, -29 and -49 cluster bomb units
General-purpose bombs such as the 250-lb Mk. 81, the 500-lb Mk. 82 and 750-lb M117 could also be carried.
 
The following items were some of the more significant and
visible items included in the On Mark B-26K work.
· Higher powered R-2800 Engines
· New props. With reversing capability
· Wing tip fuel tanks
· Improved and strengthened wings with more pylons
· Remanufactured fuselages
· Updated avionics.
· Landing Gear strengthened and KC-135 wheels and brakes used.
· Larger rudder installed
· Dual controls and a standardized cockpit
· Provisions for JATO use
· Gun armament was standardized with an eight gun nose.
· Turrets were deleted.

 
 
 
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FA-26C-26C 1945, night reconnaissance aircraft with cameras and radar

Armament: None -- some FA-26Cs were equipped with photo flash bombs for night photography
Engines: Two
Pratt & Whitney R-2800s of 2,000 hp each 
Maximum speed (A-26C): 373 mph
Cruising speed (A-26C): 284 mph
Range (A-26C): 1,400 miles
Service ceiling (A-26C): 28,000 ft.
Span: 70 ft.
Length: 51 ft. 3 in.
Height: 18 ft. 3 in.
Weight: Approx. 35,000 lbs. loaded

 
 
 
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RB-26C

Armament: None, usually. Some aircraft were equipped with wing racks holding either rockets or bombs. The bomb bay could be loaded with photo flash bombs for night photography.
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800s of 2,000 hp each
Maximum speed (A-26C): 373 mph
Cruising speed (A-26C): 284 mph
Range (A-26C): 1,400 miles
Service ceiling (A-26C): 28,000 ft.
Span: 70 ft.
Length: 51 ft. 3 in.
Height: 18 ft. 3 in.
Weight: Approx. 35,000 lbs. loaded

 
 
 
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EB-26B/C    Aircraft used for missile guidance research

Armament: None
Engines: Two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 radials of 2,000 hp each
Maximum speed: Approx. 150 mph (aircraft could not fly)
Span: N/A (outer wings were removed)
Length: 50 ft. 8 in.
Height: 18 ft. 6 in.
Serial number: 44-34137 (originally A-26B-45-DL)

Flight characteristics of the Douglas A-26 Invader